Inclusions
Inclusions are internal characteristics formed during carbon crystallization. They matter most when they are large, dark, or centered directly under the table of the stone.
Clarity is an optical standard. Discover why eye-clean performance is the optimal choice for fine jewelry. We break down inclusions, step cuts, and visual perfection.
Clarity is an optical standard. The primary objective is “eye-clean” performance—a stone visually pristine to the naked eye under normal lighting conditions.
Inclusions are internal characteristics formed during carbon crystallization. They matter most when they are large, dark, or centered directly under the table of the stone.
The standard for fine jewelry. Eye-clean means you cannot see inclusions face-up in normal lighting at a normal viewing distance, regardless of the assigned magnification grade.
Due to their wide, open facets, emerald and asscher cuts act like glass windows. They require a higher clarity grade than brilliant cuts to maintain an eye-clean appearance.
| Grade | Technical Detail | Real-World Application |
|---|---|---|
| FL / IF | No inclusions visible under 10x magnification. | Rare. Unnecessary for standard visual performance. |
| VVS1 / VVS2 | Minute inclusions extremely difficult to see under 10x magnification. | Ideal for step cuts requiring an absolutely clean presentation. |
| VS1 / VS2 | Minor inclusions visible under 10x, but invisible to the naked eye. | The optimal standard for most fine jewelry. Exceptional optical return. |
| SI1 / SI2 | Noticeable inclusions under 10x. Occasionally visible to the naked eye. | Requires careful selection to ensure inclusions do not block light return. |
| I1–I3 | Obvious inclusions impacting light return and durability. | Not recommended. Insufficient for optical brilliance. |
| Question | Technical Answer |
|---|---|
| What does “eye-clean” mean? | Inclusions are not visible face-up in normal lighting at standard viewing distance. This functions as the practical standard. |
| Are lab-grown diamonds flawless? | No. Lab-grown diamonds crystallize like mined diamonds and form inclusions. They are graded on the exact same clarity scale. Origin is the only variable. |
| Can an inclusion weaken a diamond? | Yes. Surface-reaching inclusions compromise structural integrity. Minor internal inclusions in the VS/VVS range are not a durability concern. |
| Is clarity more important than color? | The cut dictates the priority. Clarity dictates transparency. Color dictates warmth. Step cuts expose both variations immediately. |